When Was Coffee First Discovered? (Solved & Explained!)

Coffee has long been one of the most popular drinks in the world. Tracing its roots back to a place of origin can be tricky due to the hundreds of legends and myths surrounding its discovery.

The first written account of coffee being brewed into a drink that we would recognize today is from 15th century Yemen. However, historians widely agree that coffee itself was first discovered in Ethiopia.  

Who first drank coffee?

The true origins of coffee drinking are difficult to pin down. Coffee is laden with legend, from the discovery of “magic beans” by a goatherd in 9th century Ethiopia, to the Prophet Muhammad being gifted with a magical energizing drink to see him through his prayers.

Actual documented proof of coffee drinking can only be dated back as far as the 15th century in the accounts of Yemini author Ahmed al-Ghaffar. 

When did people start drinking coffee?

It is these accounts by al-Ghaffar which provide evidence of the roasting, brewing, and drinking of coffee beans. Before this point, any use of coffee was likely to be simply eating the berries of a coffee shrub.

The process of preparing and drinking coffee described in Yemen back in the 15th century has remained unchanged to this day, and the coffee they drank was likely to bear many similarities to modern coffee. 

Where does coffee come from?

Coffee is believed to originate in Ethiopia and other coastal areas within the Horn of Africa. From here it is likely that coffee was traded across the Red Sea to customers in Yemen.

The climate of Yemen proved ideal to grow coffee plants and eventually coffee was being traded across the whole of South Arabia.

Coffee itself is the seed of plants from the Coffea family. The seeds are removed from their berries, dried, roasted, ground, and then brewed with boiling water to make the coffee we recognize today.

Of the hundreds of plants in the Coffea genus, only 2 are commercially grown: Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora.

What was coffee originally used for?

In an echo of the legend of the Prophet Muhammad, coffee was first drunk to improve concentration during long religious ceremonies and prayer rituals. The Sufis, a population of Islamic mystics, used coffee during their practice to stay alert and awake throughout the 15th century.

As coffee spread across the rest of South Arabia it was used by scholars to better concentrate on their studies – students today still use coffee for this exact purpose. 

Where does coffee grow?

Coffee is native to Ethiopia and Somalia, but it can be grown in many other countries provided the climate is correct. Nowadays coffee is grown across areas of south Africa and south Asia, as well as in central and southern America.

This geographical location is called the coffee belt and extends in a wide band across the middle of the planet. The locations within the coffee belt feature the particular climate that coffee plants need to thrive. This includes distinctive wet and dry seasons, temperate summer and winter, regular sunshine and high altitudes.  

Has coffee always been this popular?

Once coffee spread through the Middle East it led to an explosion of coffee houses and the beginning of overseas trade with India and Southeast Asia. From there, European traders took coffee to Europe where it gained popularity among both the working classes and the elite.

Since its discovery over 500 years ago, coffee has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.

This is despite numerous efforts to ban it. The first documented probation of coffee was in Mecca between 1511 and 1524. Later it was banned by the Catholic church until the year 1600 but that didn’t stop a 1674 petition in the UK condemning coffee as a cause of male impotence. 

Is coffee an ancient drink?

The ancient tradition of coffee drinking traces its roots back to Ethiopia in a ritual that is still practiced today. Roasted green coffee beans were crushed with a zenezena before being boiled in a decorative bowl called a jabena.

Spices and herbs were added to this early form of coffee which was served to guests and people of importance in the community.

Coffee has been used by several cultures over thousands of years, just not as the drink that we would recognize today. 

Did people used to use coffee as medicine?

Coffee itself wasn’t used as a medicine, but its leaves and berries have been found in records of traditional Chinese medicine dating from the 17th century.

Raw green coffee plant seeds were used to treat imbalances in Liver Qi, the energy contained within the liver which regulates energy flow through the whole body. Green coffee seeds were also chewed to improve energy as well as cleanse the gallbladder of impurities.

How did coffee get its name?

In coffee’s homeland of Ethiopia it is called buna. The tracing of the word coffee only begins to make sense when looking at the journey of coffee from Ethiopia to Yemen and onwards. In Yemen, coffee was called qahwah, thought to be related to the Arabic words kachve, meaning “strength giving” and qawah meaning “romantic wine”.

When coffee reached Turkey it was being called, and still is to this day, kahveh. The Dutch bought koffie to Europe and eventually the English renamed this mysterious bitter drink coffee.

Is coffee today the same as when it was first discovered?

Many products change over the years. Fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices have all undergone a transformation as the years have gone by. Whether they have become sweeter, larger, or greener there are many food items that no longer resemble their ancestors.

Luckily for us, coffee is not one of these products and the plant itself has barely changed in the centuries since it was first brewed.

Although Ethiopia is only the 8th largest producer of coffee in the world, with 200,000 metric tons being exported each year, it’s not too hard to get your hands on some for a little taste of history.

Though the tales vary, many people suspect that coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia with the first coffee tree, and it is written to be discovered in 1671. This type of coffee currently produces some of the world’s best coffee varieties. 

“Harrar” is the most famous variety grown in the Eastern part of the country. It tastes like wine but can also be fruity or spicy. Taste varies depending on the conditions under which it is grown. 

The first commercial cultivation of coffee began in Yemen. Since the 15th century, it has become one of the world’s famous coffees. The coffee beans are small but have a rich chocolatey flavor. Due to the water deficiency in this country, the locals use the dry method for its processing.

This article will examine the history of coffee cultivation, when coffee became popular, and what coffee was first initially used for.

What is the history of the cultivation of coffee beans? 

According to a tale written in 1671, a herder discovered coffee in the 9th century. He was with his goats when they ate some berries he had never seen before.

After eating the fruits, he noticed the goats had unusual energy. Then, after trying them himself, he felt unusually energetic. So he took some of the fruit berries and showed them to a local monk, reporting his findings.

When he told the local monk about this, the monk also tried the berries and found the same energy that allowed him to stay up late in the night for prayers. Then, to his joy, he told the other monks about this berry, and the popularity of coffee began to grow.

Stories of the energy-giving coffee fruit traveled all over the Middle East, all the way to the Arabian Peninsula, where people were amazed they could stay up all night without fatigue while praying.

There are many tales about coffee beans as several varieties of coffee. In Kafka, people used to eat coffee berry fruits one thousand years ago in a raw form. This consisted of hot coffee beverages and a protein bar with whole berries mixed with animal fats.

There is also a tale of whole coffee fruits being fermented to use as a type of wine, the same with what cacao was made into before we knew it as chocolate.

Over one thousand years ago, Arabians, Ethiopians, and Italians roasted the coffee beans and brewed them with hot water. They were the first to grow coffee plants on a large scale. The first plantation of the coffee plant occurred in Yemen.

When did Coffee Become Popular Around the World? 

Coffee became famous in 1864 by two brothers, Charles and John. They purchased coffee beans, prepared them, and sold them in paper bags by the pound. They found great success in selling the beans and eventually expanded their business to west America first and then worldwide.

James Folger followed this idea and started selling the roasted coffee beans to gold miners in California. These coffee beans brought new names to the market, such as Maxwell House and Hills brothers. They are the oldest names of coffee producers all over the world. 

In 1960 there was complete awareness of coffee beans all over the world. This inspiration led to the opening of the first Starbucks in 1971 in Seattle. As a result, coffee has become one of the leading products for trade. 

What is the Name of the Most Famous Coffee in the World?  

Tanzania coffee beans are very famous all over the world. They are medium-sized beans with a rich, fruity taste and are a type of Arabica coffee. 

Tanzania coffee has only one bean inside cherry fruit, unlike other coffee beans with two flat beans inside the fruit. The single beans are fully flavored, and they have different sizes of coffee beans.  

What is the History of Famous Coffee in the world?  

In Tanzania, coffee was introduced by Ethiopia in the 16th century. Coffee was not processed for brewing but instead was used as a stimulant. In Tanzania, the people in the Kagera region were using coffee beans. They boiled these beans, mixed them with many herbs, and used them as stimulating agents.

This tribe also uses these coffee beans as currency. The cultivation of the beans and all control was in the hands of tribe leaders. The economy of Tanzania also depends on coffee production. It provided 25% of the gross coffee product.

In 2014 Tanzania exported coffee at the worth of 186.5 million dollars. More than 89 percent of coffee is grown by small farmers domestically. At the state level, 40000 employees are working in the coffee field. 

In Tanzania, coffee is the second biggest export after tobacco. Tanzania exports its coffee to different countries worldwide, such as Japan, the leading importer of Tanzanian coffee, which amounts to 22%, Italy at 19%, and the United States at 12% of total coffee in Tanzania.  

What was Coffee Originally Used For? 

In old ages, the coffee beans were roasted, and people used them to make a paste of coffee fruit and animal-like cow fat. This was also used as a type of  sauce in many food recipes in the modern age.

In some places, the whole coffee fruit was eaten as a fruit. Some people would even peel off the outer skin and eat the remaining portion as a fruit source. 

Later, people extracted the coffee beans. And then, the beans were roasted and were used to make coffee. Finally, these beans were crushed into powder form and brewed in water. Later, people added dairy products such as milk, cream, and sugar for better taste.

Jean Baptiste, in 1800, prepared the first drip coffee pot. In this, the water was made hot, not boiled. The coffee powder is placed by putting a piece of cloth above the pot, and after passing the powder through, the cloth is removed. The powder was mixed with hot water and was served mildly hot.